None of the signs outlined below would indicate for certain that a child is being neglected but children who are persistently and severely neglected may be in danger. Some parents/carers simply need more resources and support to properly care for their children, but some have more complex problems. In both cases, they need help from professionals.
Neglect may occur during pregnancy as a result of maternal substance abuse. Once a child is born, neglect may involve a parent or carer failing to:
It may also include neglect of, or unresponsiveness to, a child’s basic emotional needs.
Whilst the statutory definition refers to ‘persistent failure to meet needs’, neglect can build steadily over a long period of time or may happen over a series of occasions. Neglect can be intentional or unintentional.
Neglect can have a debilitating and long-lasting effect on a child’s physical wellbeing, and on their mental, emotional and behavioural development. In some cases, the effects can cause permanent disabilities and in severe cases, death.
A child's basic needs, such as food, clothing or shelter, are not met or they aren't properly supervised or kept safe.
A parent doesn't ensure their child is given an education.
A child doesn't get the nurture and stimulation they need. This could be through ignoring, humiliating, intimidating or isolating them.
A child isn't given proper health care. This includes dental care and refusing or ignoring medical recommendations.
The Hampshire and Isle of Wight Neglect Strategy sets out the approach to tackle neglect, and identifies key principles and priority areas of work to improve the local multi-agency response to neglect. The strategic aim is to prevent and reduce the impact of neglect and to ensure the safety and wellbeing of children and young people.
The strategy is applicable to all professionals who work with unborn babies, children and their families across Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. It is underpinned by a strengths-based, family-focused approach to partnership work.
In addition to the strategy, a toolkit with case studies, practical advice and information and guidance has been developed to assist practitioners in responding to neglect.